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Christmas in a care home doesn’t have to start on Christmas Day.
For residents, the festive season can be about much more than one traditional dinner. It can be the smell of something warming in the kitchen, a favourite Christmas flavour, festive music, decorations appearing around the home or a recipe that brings back memories of Christmases past.
For many residents, food can be one of the simplest ways to bring those memories to life. A familiar flavour or traditional recipe can provide a talking point, bring back memories and create a sense of occasion.
So rather than saving all the festive food for one day, why not bring a little Christmas into meals throughout December?
The good news is that this doesn’t mean creating an entirely new menu. Small additions to familiar dishes can make everyday food feel much more festive.
Soup is a great starting point.
It’s warming, comforting and familiar, and it can be adapted to suit different nutritional and texture requirements. It can also be a useful way to incorporate vegetables and fibre into the diet.
For residents who need additional energy or protein, soup can be fortified where appropriate. Dried milk powder, full-fat milk or cream can increase the nutritional value without necessarily increasing the volume of food being served.
Blended red lentils can also be incorporated into suitable soups. They can help thicken the soup while adding fibre and protein.
Soup can also be adapted to different consistencies for residents who require texture-modified food. However, the required consistency should always be based on the individual’s assessed swallowing needs and any guidance from healthcare professionals.
The great thing about soup is that you don’t have to completely change the recipe to make it feel special. You can also start with a soup mix that is often in the kitchen and with some additions you have a brand new festive option.
A few additional flavours can turn a familiar favourite into something much more seasonal.
Tomato soup can become more luxurious with roasted garlic or a little garlic oil. A suitable swirl of cream can add another layer of richness.
Leek soup can get a Christmas upgrade with a suitable festive cheese and a pinch of nutmeg.
Carrot and lentil soup can take on a warming winter flavour with ginger, cumin or coriander.
Butternut squash soup works beautifully with seasonal flavours such as nutmeg, ginger or cinnamon.
The principle is simple: start with something residents already know and enjoy, then add a little Christmas.
You don’t need to serve a full Christmas dinner every time you want a meal to feel Christmassy.
Sometimes, a couple of familiar festive accompaniments are all it takes.
Cranberry sauce and stuffing can turn a simple meat sandwich into a festive lunch. The same combination can accompany roast meats, bringing traditional Christmas flavours to an otherwise familiar meal.
A cheese board can also be given a seasonal makeover with the addition of a festive chutney.
These small additions can make ordinary meals feel like something to look forward to without creating a completely different menu.
Other simple ideas include:
Dessert is another easy opportunity to introduce festive flavours.
Traditional Christmas ingredients can be added to familiar desserts, cakes and afternoon teas.
Brandy butter can turn a simple pudding into a more indulgent festive treat, where appropriate.
Fruit cake makes an easy addition to an afternoon tea or can be served as a small festive treat.
Marzipan can be used to decorate cakes and desserts, adding colour as well as a familiar Christmas flavour.
There are plenty of other simple options too. Rice pudding can be finished with nutmeg or cinnamon, while apple crumble can be given a festive twist with warming spices.
Again, the idea isn’t to make everything completely different.
It’s about taking something familiar and adding a little bit of Christmas.
Festive food doesn’t have to mean a three-course meal.
Drinks and snacks provide another opportunity to introduce seasonal flavours throughout December.
A festive afternoon tea could feature fruit cake, mince pies or other suitable seasonal treats. Warm drinks can be flavoured with familiar winter spices, where appropriate.
For residents with smaller appetites, these smaller occasions can also provide valuable opportunities to enjoy something nutritious and enjoyable between meals.
This is where festive food can work particularly well: food that looks, smells and tastes appealing can help create interest in mealtimes.
Christmas food can also become an opportunity to involve residents.
Ask residents about the Christmas food they remember.
What did they eat growing up?
Who cooked Christmas dinner?
Did they make their own Christmas cake?
What was their favourite Christmas pudding?
Did they have any family recipes that were only made at Christmas?
These conversations can inspire the menu and create opportunities for reminiscence.
Residents could also be involved in simple activities such as decorating cakes, choosing festive flavours or helping to prepare suitable ingredients.
It doesn’t need to be complicated. Sometimes the conversation around a recipe is just as valuable as the recipe itself.
Food is only part of creating a festive atmosphere.
Small changes around the dining room can help make everyday meals feel different in December. A festive table setting, Christmas music, seasonal napkins or decorations can all contribute to the atmosphere.
For residents living with dementia, it is worth considering how changes to the environment may affect individuals. The Alzheimer’s Society recommends introducing Christmas decorations gradually rather than making sudden changes to familiar surroundings.
But the same principle applies to food: you don’t have to change everything at once.
A festive soup one day, a Christmas afternoon tea another and a familiar main course with cranberry and stuffing later in the week can gradually build a sense of Christmas throughout December.
Christmas Day will always be a special occasion, but there is no reason for it to be the only day that feels festive.
A bowl of tomato soup with a little garlic oil.
Leek soup finished with festive cheese and nutmeg.
A sandwich with cranberry sauce and stuffing.
A cheese board with a seasonal chutney.
A favourite pudding with a touch of Christmas spice.
A slice of fruit cake at afternoon tea.
None of these ideas needs to be complicated. But together, they can create lots of small moments of celebration throughout December.
Because bringing Christmas into a care home isn’t necessarily about creating one spectacular meal. It’s about finding simple ways to make familiar food feel special throughout the festive season.